Log | Starck Lin

Install Mod-FastCGI and PHP5-FPM on Ubuntu

Log — Tags: Apache, mod-fastcgi, PHP, php5-fpm, Ubuntu — Posted by Starck on August 22, 2013

Installation

$ sudo apt-get install apache2-mpm-worker libapache2-mod-fastcgi php5-fpm
$ sudo a2enmod actions alias fastcgi

1 2	$ sudo apt-get install apache2-mpm-worker libapache2-mod-fastcgi php5-fpm $ sudo a2enmod actions alias fastcgi

Configuration

edit /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/fastcgi.conf:

AddHandler php5-fcgi .php
Action php5-fcgi /php5-fcgi
Alias /php5-fcgi /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi
FastCgiExternalServer /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi -socket /var/run/php5-fpm.sock -pass-header Authorization

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AddHandler php5-fcgi .php

Action php5-fcgi /php5-fcgi

Alias /php5-fcgi /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi

FastCgiExternalServer /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi -socket /var/run/php5-fpm.sock -pass-header Authorization

Restart Apache2 and PHP5-FPM

$ sudo service apache2 restart && sudo service php5-fpm restart

1	$ sudo service apache2 restart && sudo service php5-fpm restart

— Updated 2014-01-09 (Ubuntu 13.10)–

mkdir /var/www/cgi-bin

touch /var/www/cgi-bin/php5.fcgi

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/cgi-bin

edit /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/fastcgi.conf:

<IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>
  AddHandler fastcgi-script .fcgi
  #FastCgiWrapper /usr/lib/apache2/suexec
  FastCgiIpcDir /var/lib/apache2/fastcgi

  Alias /php5.fcgi /var/www/cgi-bin/php5.fcgi
  AddType application/x-httpd-fastphp5 .php
  Action application/x-httpd-fastphp5 /php5.fcgi

  FastCGIExternalServer /var/www/cgi-bin/php5.fcgi -socket /var/run/php5-fpm.sock

  <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
  Order allow,deny
    <Files "php5.fcgi">
      Order deny,allow
    </Files>
  </Directory>

</IfModule>

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AddHandler fastcgi-script .fcgi

#FastCgiWrapper /usr/lib/apache2/suexec

FastCgiIpcDir /var/lib/apache2/fastcgi

Alias /php5.fcgi /var/www/cgi-bin/php5.fcgi

AddType application/x-httpd-fastphp5 .php

Action application/x-httpd-fastphp5 /php5.fcgi

FastCGIExternalServer /var/www/cgi-bin/php5.fcgi -socket /var/run/php5-fpm.sock

Order allow,deny

Order deny,allow

</Files>

</Directory>

</IfModule>

Virtual host setting example :

<VirtualHost *:80>
  # Admin email, Server Name (domain name), and any aliases
  ServerAdmin webmaster@email.com
  ServerName  www.example.com
  # ServerAlias example.com

  # Index file and Document Root (where the public files are located)
  DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
  DocumentRoot /var/www/example
  <Directory /var/www/example>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride all
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        Require all granted
  </Directory>

  # Log file locations
  LogLevel warn
  ErrorLog  ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.example.com.log
  CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.example.com.log combined

</VirtualHost>

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# Admin email, Server Name (domain name), and any aliases

ServerAdmin webmaster@email.com

ServerName www.example.com

# ServerAlias example.com

# Index file and Document Root (where the public files are located)

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm

DocumentRoot /var/www/example

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

AllowOverride all

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

Require all granted

</Directory>

# Log file locations

LogLevel warn

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.example.com.log

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.example.com.log combined

</VirtualHost>

References

Continue Reading

Nginx with Apache + FastCGI + PHP-FPM

Comments (3)

Apigen – PHP API Document generator

Log — Tags: API, generator — Posted by Starck on August 20, 2013

APIGEN LOGO

Usage:

php apigen.php --source . --destination "./docs" --title "Title" --skip-doc-path "./skip_path" --exclude "path/*"

1	php apigen.php --source . --destination "./docs" --title "Title" --skip-doc-path "./skip_path" --exclude "path/*"

If u got a problem about memory limit, just give it memory_limit parameter:

php -d memory_limit=800M apigen.php

Craft Example:

php -d memory_limit=800M /Users/zmax/Work/Projects/apigen/apigen.php --source . --destination ./api --title Craft --skip-doc-path "storage/*" --exclude "*/yiilite.php"

1	php -d memory_limit=800M /Users/zmax/Work/Projects/apigen/apigen.php --source . --destination ./api --title Craft --skip-doc-path "storage/" --exclude "/yiilite.php"

apigen --source ~/nella/Nella --source ~/doctrine2/lib/Doctrine --source ~/doctrine2/lib/vendor --source ~/nette/Nette --skip-doc-path "~/doctrine2/*" --skip-doc-prefix Nette --exclude "*/tests/*" --destination ~/docs/ --title "Nella Framework"

1	apigen --source ~/nella/Nella --source ~/doctrine2/lib/Doctrine --source ~/doctrine2/lib/vendor --source ~/nette/Nette --skip-doc-path "~/doctrine2/" --skip-doc-prefix Nette --exclude "/tests/*" --destination ~/docs/ --title "Nella Framework"

Comments (0)

CSS Preloading

Log — Posted by Starck on August 1, 2013

CSS preloading example:

css preloading

link

Comments (0)

Uninstall Open Directory Service on MacOS

Log — Posted by Starck on July 15, 2013

In terminal:

sudo slapconfig -destroyldapserver

Comments (0)

Building Your Own Mail Server

Log — Tags: Mail, Ubuntu — Posted by Starck on July 5, 2013

Requirments:

Postfix : Mail Server
Dovecot : IMAP/POP3 Server
AfterLogic WebMail Lite or Roundcube : WebMail Interface
PostfixAdmin : Mail Account/Domain Management (myself)

Installation

主要參考 Linode Library 的這篇教學

apt-get install postfix postfix-mysql dovecot-core dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d dovecot-lmtpd dovecot-mysql postfixadmin

1	apt-get install postfix postfix-mysql dovecot-core dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d dovecot-lmtpd dovecot-mysql postfixadmin

Postfix Settings

/etc/postfix/main.cf

# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version


# Debian specific:  Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name.  The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no

# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no

# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h

readme_directory = no

# TLS parameters
#smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
#smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
#smtpd_use_tls=yes
#smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
#smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache

smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/dovecot/dovecot.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem
smtpd_use_tls=yes
# comment this line if you want to use SMTP AUTH LOGIN
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes

#Enabling SMTP for authenticated users, and handing off authentication to Dovecot
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes                                                                                                                                          
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous 

smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
        permit_sasl_authenticated,
        permit_mynetworks,
        reject_unauth_destination

# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

myhostname = host.example.com
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
#mydestination = example.com, hostname.example.com, localhost.example.com, localhost
mydestination = localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all

#Handing off local delivery to Dovecot's LMTP, and telling it where to store mail
virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp

#Virtual domains, users, and aliases
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-domains.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-alias-maps.cf

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# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version

# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first

# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default

# is /etc/mailname.

#myorigin = /etc/mailname

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)

biff = no

# appending .domain is the MUA's job.

append_dot_mydomain = no

# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings

#delay_warning_time = 4h

readme_directory = no

# TLS parameters

#smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem

#smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key

#smtpd_use_tls=yes

#smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache

#smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache

smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/dovecot/dovecot.pem

smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem

smtpd_use_tls=yes

# comment this line if you want to use SMTP AUTH LOGIN

smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes

#Enabling SMTP for authenticated users, and handing off authentication to Dovecot

smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot

smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth

smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes

broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes

smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous

smtpd_recipient_restrictions =

permit_sasl_authenticated,

permit_mynetworks,

reject_unauth_destination

# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for

# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

myhostname = host.example.com

alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases

alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases

myorigin = /etc/mailname

#mydestination = example.com, hostname.example.com, localhost.example.com, localhost

mydestination = localhost

relayhost =

mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128

mailbox_size_limit = 0

recipient_delimiter = +

inet_interfaces = all

#Handing off local delivery to Dovecot's LMTP, and telling it where to store mail

virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp

#Virtual domains, users, and aliases

virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-domains.cf

virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf

virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-alias-maps.cf

/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-domains.cf:

user = postfixadmin
password = #dbpassowrd
hosts = 127.0.0.1
dbname = postfixadmin
query = SELECT 1 FROM domain WHERE domain='%s'

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user = postfixadmin

password = #dbpassowrd

hosts = 127.0.0.1

dbname = postfixadmin

query = SELECT 1 FROM domain WHERE domain='%s'

/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf:

user = postfixadmin
password = #dbpassowrd
hosts = 127.0.0.1
dbname = postfixadmin
query = SELECT 1 FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s'

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user = postfixadmin

password = #dbpassowrd

hosts = 127.0.0.1

dbname = postfixadmin

query = SELECT 1 FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s'

/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-alias-maps.cf:

user = postfixadmin
password = #dbpassowrd
hosts = 127.0.0.1
dbname = postfixadmin
query = SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address='%s'

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user = postfixadmin

password = #dbpassowrd

hosts = 127.0.0.1

dbname = postfixadmin

query = SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address='%s'

測試:

service postfix restart
postmap -q {domain} mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-domains.cf
postmap -q {email} mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf
postmap -q {alias} mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-alias-maps.cf

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service postfix restart

postmap -q {domain} mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-domains.cf

postmap -q {email} mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf

postmap -q {alias} mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-alias-maps.cf

Dovecot Settings

In this section, you’ll configure Dovecot to:

Set the IMAP, POP3, and LMTP protocols
Define the mail location
Use MySQL for username/password lookups for authentication
Configure needed sockets for authentication and LMTP
Require SSL encryption

You’ll modify a total of 7 Dovecot configuration files. Here’s the list:

/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf: Dovecot’s main configuration file
/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf: Deals with the server’s file system
/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf: Defines how user authentication is handled
/etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-sql.conf.ext: New authentication file for SQL-type authentication
/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext: An included authentication file with the MySQL connection parameters
/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf: Where sockets are configured
/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf: Where SSL-related parameters are specified

/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext:

connect = host=127.0.0.1 dbname=postfixadmin user=postfixadmin password={dbpassword}
...
password_query = SELECT username as user, password FROM mailbox WHERE username='%u';

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connect = host=127.0.0.1 dbname=postfixadmin user=postfixadmin password={dbpassword}

...

password_query = SELECT username as user, password FROM mailbox WHERE username='%u';

如果要開啟 pop3 110 port, /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf:

service pop3-login {
  inet_listener pop3 {
    port = 110
  }
  inet_listener pop3s {
    port = 995
    #ssl = yes
  }
}

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service pop3-login {

inet_listener pop3 {

port = 110

}

inet_listener pop3s {

port = 995

#ssl = yes

}

PostfixAdmin permission issue (myself)

usermod -G dovecot www-data

1	usermod -G dovecot www-data

/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf:

service auth {
...
  unix_listener auth-client {
    mode = 0666
    user = vmail
    group = www-data
  }
...
}

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service auth {

...

unix_listener auth-client {

mode = 0666

user = vmail

group = www-data

}

...

}

Reference

Comments (0)

Correct the Issue of Category Display

Log — Posted by Starck on June 25, 2013

修正 index.php:

// the_category(',') => the_category(', ')
<div class="meta">
  <?php the_category(', ') ?> &#8212; <?php the_tags(__('Tags: '), ', ', ' &#8212; '); ?>   Posted by <?php echo ucwords(get_the_author()) ?> on <?php the_time('F j, Y') ?> <?php edit_post_link(__('Edit This')); ?>
</div>

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// the_category(',') => the_category(', ')

<?php the_category(', ') ?> — <?php the_tags(__('Tags: '), ', ', ' — '); ?> Posted by <?php echo ucwords(get_the_author()) ?> on <?php the_time('F j, Y') ?> <?php edit_post_link(__('Edit This')); ?>

</div>

Comments (0)

Vim Page Scroll in Terminal.app

Log — Posted by Starck on June 24, 2013

修改 Terminal 的鍵盤設定:

Home : \033[1~
End : \033[4~
PageUp : \033[5~
PageDown : \033[6~

Comments (0)

轉移 beyond.com.tw

Log — Posted by Starck on June 24, 2013

決定將 beyond.com.tw 轉到跟 starcklin.com 同一台主機上, 方便以後的管理。

預計的工作內容為:

~~DNS 設定~~ (已完成)
~~Server 的 Apache 設定~~ (已完成)
~~檔案上傳到 Server~~ (已完成)
~~用 WordPress 的 import / export 轉移資料)~~ (已完成)
~~更新 WordPress~~ (已完成)
調整 Plugins 與 starcklin.com 一致

Comments (0)

Redirect in BASH

Log — Tags: bash — Posted by Starck on June 23, 2013

# 執行 command, 標準輸出結果轉到 correct.txt, 錯誤輸出結果轉到到 error.txt
$ [command] 1> correct.txt 2> error.txt

要讓錯誤輸出結果不顯示, 可以利用/dev/null:

$ [command] 1> result.txt 2> /dev/null

example:

# 顯示 gem 的規格, 如果沒有這個 gem 則不顯示任何訊息
$ gem spec [gem name] 2>/dev/null
# gem spec zurb-foundation 2>/dev/null

Comments (0)

beyond inc. ASCII Art

Log — Posted by Starck on June 20, 2013

/*
 
 
     .o8                                                         .o8  
    "888                                                        "888  
     888oooo.   .ooooo.  oooo    ooo  .ooooo.  ooo. .oo.    .oooo888  
     d88' `88b d88' `88b  `88.  .8'  d88' `88b `888P"Y88b  d88' `888  
     888   888 888ooo888   `88..8'   888   888  888   888  888   888  
     888   888 888    .o    `888'    888   888  888   888  888   888  
     `Y8bod8P' `Y8bod8P'     .8'     `Y8bod8P' o888o o888o `Y8bod88P" Inc.
                         .o..P'                                       
                         `Y8P'                                        

*/

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/*

.o8 .o8

"888 "888

888oooo. .ooooo. oooo ooo .ooooo. ooo. .oo. .oooo888

d88' `88b d88' `88b `88. .8' d88' `88b `888P"Y88b d88' `888

888 888 888ooo888 `88..8' 888 888 888 888 888 888

888 888 888 .o `888' 888 888 888 888 888 888

`Y8bod8P' `Y8bod8P' .8' `Y8bod8P' o888o o888o `Y8bod88P" Inc.

.o..P'

`Y8P'

*/

Comments (0)